Sabtu, 16 Januari 2021

Grammar : Expresing Wish ( Present / Future )

 


EXPRESSING WISH ( PRESENT/FUTURE )

 

            The use of the verb Wish indicates that the speaker wants reality to be different. Wish can also be used with Would to express a desire that someone do something differently. Wish can also be told future if we form wish clauses using would to express our wishes for the future to say one person’s desire to do something different. When you say “ I Wish…” you are talking about something that you want but probably will not happen, or you don’t think will happen. Like “ I wish I had a million dollars.” It is different from the word hope.


1.      Form Present

The past verb tense is used to talk about the present. You can use wish + past simple to show that you are not satisfied with a situation in the present. The past tense is used to show that what you wish is not real - it is the opposite of the real situation. Pattern of wish present:

Wish/es + Past Simple

Example:

1.      I wish today were Sunday  (but today is not Sunday)

2.      Nike wishes rudi liked to hike (but she doesn’t)

3.      Leif wishes he could speak Japanese fluently  (but he can’t)

4.      I wish I spoke Italian. (I don’t speak Italian)

5.      I wish I had a big car. (I don’t have a big car)

6.      I wish I were on a beach. (I’m in the office)

 

2.      Form Future

On the other hand, we use ‘would’ with ‘wish’ in a little bit of special way. It’s generally used about other people who are doing something that we don’t like and we want that person to change. Wish + past simple is used to express that we want a situation in the present (or future) to be different. Pattern of wish:

Wish/es + would/could/might

Example:

1.      Bella wishes she would get an A in Statistics.(she might, but she doesn’t know yet)

2.      Keiza wishes she husband would take her dancing tonight. (he might, but he might not)

3.      Sigurd wishes she could study Spanish in Costa Rica next summer. (but he believes he can’t)

4.      I wish the neighbours would be quiet. ( They are not quiet and I don’t like the noise)

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